Previous Article | Next Article 
Infect Immun. 1985 November; 50(2): 555-559
Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine fails to protect protein-deficient guinea pigs against respiratory challenge with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
D N McMurray,
M A Carlomagno,
C L Mintzer and
C L Tetzlaff
ABSTRACT
Specific-pathogen-free Hartley guinea pigs were maintained on isocaloric-purified diets either adequate (30%) or moderately deficient (10%) in protein. Half of each diet group was vaccinated with viable Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Six weeks later, all animals were challenged by the respiratory route with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. At intervals of 1, 2, and 3 weeks postchallenge, guinea pigs from each diet and vaccination group were skin tested with tuberculin and sacrificed. Protein deficiency resulted in loss of tuberculin hypersensitivity. Vaccination with M. bovis BCG protected control animals, as determined by significant reductions in the number of M. tuberculosis H37Rv organisms recovered from lungs, spleen, and bronchotracheal lymph nodes 2 and 3 weeks postchallenge. Based upon the same criteria, the degree of protection afforded protein-deficient animals by M. bovis BCG vaccine ranged from partial (spleen and lymph nodes) to none at all (lungs). Approximately the same numbers of tubercle bacilli were recovered from nonvaccinated guinea pigs in both diet groups. Protein deficiency appears to impair M. bovis BCG-induced immunity while not affecting primary pulmonary infection with virulent M. tuberculosis.
Infect Immun. 1985 November; 50(2): 555-559
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Kesavan, A. K., Mendez, S. E., Hatem, C. L., Lopez-Molina, J., Aird, K., Pitt, M. L. M., Dannenberg, A. M. Jr, Manabe, Y. C.
(2005). Effects of Dexamethasone and Transient Malnutrition on Rabbits Infected with Aerosolized Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551. Infect. Immun.
73: 7056-7060
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Collins, D. M., Kawakami, R. P., Buddle, B. M., Wards, B. J., de Lisle, G. W.
(2003). Different susceptibility of two animal species infected with isogenic mutants of Mycobacterium bovis identifies phoT as having roles in tuberculosis virulence and phosphate transport. Microbiology
149: 3203-3212
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jeevan, A., Yoshimura, T., Lee, K. E., McMurray, D. N.
(2003). Differential Expression of Gamma Interferon mRNA Induced by Attenuated and Virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Guinea Pig Cells after Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination. Infect. Immun.
71: 354-364
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lyons, M. J., Yoshimura, T., McMurray, D. N.
(2002). Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination Augments Interleukin-8 mRNA Expression and Protein Production in Guinea Pig Alveolar Macrophages Infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun.
70: 5471-5478
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Collins, D. M., Wilson, T., Campbell, S., Buddle, B. M., Wards, B. J., Hotter, G., de Lisle, G. W.
(2002). Production of avirulent mutants of Mycobacterium bovis with vaccine properties by the use of illegitimate recombination and screening of stationary-phase cultures. Microbiology
148: 3019-3027
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jeevan, A., Yoshimura, T., Foster, G., McMurray, D. N.
(2002). Effect of Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination on Interleukin-1{beta} and RANTES mRNA Expression in Guinea Pig Cells Exposed to Attenuated and Virulent Mycobacteria. Infect. Immun.
70: 1245-1253
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dai, G., McMurray, D. N.
(1998). Altered Cytokine Production and Impaired Antimycobacterial Immunity in Protein-Malnourished Guinea Pigs. Infect. Immun.
66: 3562-3568
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mainali, E. S., McMurray, D. N.
(1998). Protein Deficiency Induces Alterations in the Distribution of T-Cell Subsets in Experimental Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Infect. Immun.
66: 927-931
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1985 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.