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Infection and Immunity, January 1994, p. 152-161, Vol. 62, No. 1
0019-9567/1994/$04.00+0     DOI:

research-article

The Staphylococcus aureus collagen adhesin is a virulence determinant in experimental septic arthritis.

J M Patti, T Bremell, D Krajewska-Pietrasik, A Abdelnour, A Tarkowski, C Rydén, and M Höök

Center for Extracellular Matrix Biology, Texas A&M University, Houston 77030.

ABSTRACT

The importance of a collagen-binding adhesin in the pathogenesis of septic arthritis has been examined by comparing the virulence of two sets of Staphylococcus aureus mutants in an animal model. Collagen adhesin-negative mutant PH100 was constructed by replacing the chromosomal collagen adhesin gene (cna) in a clinical strain, Phillips, with an inactivated copy of the gene. Collagen adhesin-positive mutant S. aureus CYL574 was generated by introducing the cna gene into CYL316, a strain that normally lacks the cna gene. Biochemical, immunological, and functional analyses of the generated mutants and their respective parent strains showed that binding of 125I-labeled collagen, expression of an immunoreactive collagen adhesin, and bacterial adherence to cartilage were directly correlated with the presence of a functional cna gene. Greater than 70% of the mice injected with the Cna+ strains developed clinical signs of arthritis, whereas less than 27% of the animals injected with Cna- strains showed symptoms of disease. Furthermore, mice injected with the Cna+ strain Phillips had remarkably elevated levels of immunoglobulin G1 and interleukin-6 compared with mice injected with the Cna- mutant PH100. Taken together, these results demonstrate that collagen adhesin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of septic arthritis induced by S. aureus.


Infection and Immunity, January 1994, p. 152-161, Vol. 62, No. 1
0019-9567/1994/$04.00+0     DOI:




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