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Infect. Immun., Jan 1998, 289-296, Vol 66, No. 1
M Harboe, HG Wiker, G Ulvund, B Lund-Pedersen, AB Andersen, RG Hewinson and S Nagai
Culture fluids after growth of Mycobacterium bovis BCG on Sauton medium
contain actively secreted proteins and proteins released by bacterial
lysis. BCG culture fluids and sonicates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis were tested after separation by gel
filtration and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
(SDS-PAGE). The localization of marker proteins was determined by
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting with selected
monoclonal antibodies of known specificities. Soluble secreted proteins
(MPB64 and proteins of the antigen 85 complex) and three heat shock
proteins (DnaK, GroEL, and GroES) were recovered in a single peak after gel
filtration, indicating their occurrence as a free monomer in the culture
fluid and cytosol, respectively. Other constituents eluted in two distinct
peaks during gel filtration. The first peak corresponded to the void
volume, indicating complex formation between several proteins or attachment
to lipids in the surface layer or the cytoplasmic membrane; the second peak
corresponded to the expected monomer size indicated by SDS-PAGE under
conditions that separate proteins from each other during sample
preparation. The two-peak group contained constituents with known lipid
contents, the 19- and 38-kDa lipoproteins and lipoarabinomannan. The 26-kDa
form of MPB83 behaved similarly. After extraction with Triton X-114, these
constituents entered into the detergent phase, confirming the lipoprotein
nature of 26-kDa MPB83. The MPB83 molecule was shown to be available on the
surface of BCG Tokyo bacilli for reaction with monoclonal antibody MBS43 by
flow cytometry.
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology
MPB70 and MPB83 as indicators of protein localization in mycobacterial cells
Institute of Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Oslo, Norway. morten.harboe@labmed.uio.no
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