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Infection and Immunity, October 1998, p. 4788-4796, Vol. 66, No. 10
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Immunologic and Structural Relationships of the Minor Pilus Subunits among Haemophilus influenzae Isolates

Kirk W. McCrea,1,2,dagger Jennifer L. St. Sauver,1,2 Carl F. Marrs,2 Daniel Clemans,1 and Janet R. Gilsdorf1,*

Departments of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases1 and Epidemiology,2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0244

Received 4 March 1998/Returned for modification 4 May 1998/Accepted 24 July 1998

Two proteins, HifD and HifE, have been identified as structural components of Haemophilus influenzae pili. Both are localized at the pilus tip, and HifE appears to mediate pilus adherence to host cells. In this study we examined the immunologic and structural diversity of these pilus subunits among type b H. influenzae (Hib) and nontypeable H. influenzae (NTHI) strains. Western immunoblot analysis revealed that antibodies directed against the C terminus of HifD and HifE from Hib strain Eagan bound to HifD and HifE proteins, respectively, of all piliated Hib and NTHI strains tested. Whole-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays showed that antibodies specific for native HifD or HifE of strain Eagan also bound to all piliated Hib strains but did not bind to the piliated NTHI strains. Antibodies against HifE of strain Eagan inhibited the binding of Hib to human erythrocytes but did not inhibit the binding of NTHI strains. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was used to determine strain-to-strain structural differences within hifD and hifE genes, either by PCR or by nucleotide sequence analysis. DNA and derived amino acid sequence analyses of HifD and HifE confirmed the uniqueness of the RFLP types. The hifD and hifE genes of all type b strains showed identical restriction patterns. Analysis of hifD and hifE genes from the NTHI strains, however, revealed seven unique RFLP patterns, suggesting that these genes encode proteins with diverse primary structures. These results indicate that HifD and HifE are immunologically and structurally similar among the Hib strains but vary among the NTHI strains.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: F6854 Mott Children's Hospital, Box 0244, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0244. Phone: (734) 763-2440. Fax: (734) 763-7359. E-mail: Gilsdorf{at}umich.edu.

dagger Present address: The Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX 77030-3303.

Infection and Immunity, October 1998, p. 4788-4796, Vol. 66, No. 10
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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