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Infect Immun, April 1998, p. 1755-1758, Vol. 66, No. 4
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Agents That Inhibit Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 Do Not Block Formation of Actin Pedestals in HeLa Cells Infected with Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli

Goni Ben-Ami,1 Vered Ozeri,2 Emanuel Hanski,2 Fred Hofmann,3 Klaus Aktories,3 Klaus M. Hahn,4 Gary M. Bokoch,4,5 and Ilan Rosenshine1,*

Departments of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology1 and of Clinical Microbiology,2 Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91120, Israel; Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany3; and Departments of Cell Biology4 and of Immunology,5 The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Received 31 October 1997/Returned for modification 6 January 1998/Accepted 20 January 1998

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) induces formation of actin pedestals in infected host cells. Agents that inhibit the activity of Rho, Rac, and Cdc42, including Clostridium difficile toxin B (ToxB), compactin, and dominant negative Rho, Rac, and Cdc42, did not inhibit formation of actin pedestals. In contrast, treatment of HeLa cells with ToxB inhibited EPEC invasion. Thus, Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 are not required for assembly of actin pedestals; however, they may be involved in EPEC uptake by HeLa cells.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Room 119 International Building, Ein Karem, P.O.B. 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Phone: 972 2 6758754. Fax: 972 2 6757308. E-mail: ilanro{at}cc.huji.ac.il.




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