Infect Immun, June 1998, p. 2666-2673, Vol. 66, No. 6
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Microbiology,
Received 14 October 1997/Returned for modification 26 November
1997/Accepted 16 March 1998
The present study reports on fibrinogen (Fg) binding of
Staphylococcus epidermidis. Adhesion of different
S. epidermidis strains to immobilized Fg was found to
vary significantly between different strains, and the component
responsible was found to be proteinaceous in nature. To further
characterize the Fg-binding activity, a shotgun phage display library
covering the S. epidermidis chromosome was
constructed. By affinity selection (panning) against immobilized Fg, a
phagemid clone, pSEFG1, was isolated, which harbors an insert with an
open reading frame of ~1.7 kilobases. Results from binding and
inhibition experiments demonstrated that the insert of pSEFG1 encodes a
specific Fg-binding protein. Furthermore, affinity-purified protein
encoded by pSEFG1 completely inhibited adhesion of S. epidermidis to immobilized Fg. By additional cloning and DNA
sequence analyses, the complete gene, termed fbe, was found
to consist of an open reading frame of 3,276 nucleotides encoding a
protein, called Fbe, with a deduced molecular mass of ~119 kDa. With
a second phage display library made from another clinical isolate of
S. epidermidis, it was possible to localize the
Fg-binding region to a 331-amino-acid-long fragment. PCR analysis
showed that the fbe gene was found in 40 of 43 clinical
isolates of S. epidermidis. The overall organization
of Fbe resembles those of other extracellular surface proteins of
staphylococci and streptococci. Sequence comparisons with earlier known
proteins revealed that this protein is related to an Fg-binding protein
of Staphylococcus aureus called clumping factor.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7025, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: 46 18 673205. Fax: 46 18 673392. E-mail: Bengt.Guss{at}mikrob.slu.se.
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