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Infect Immun, July 1998, p. 3365-3371, Vol. 66, No. 7
Molecular Biosciences, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, Richland, Washington
99352,1 and
Sidney Kimmel Cancer
Center, San Diego, California 921212
Received 13 February 1998/Returned for modification 8 April
1998/Accepted 30 April 1998
Using a genomic approach, we have identified a new
Salmonella pathogenicity island, SPI-4, which is the fourth
Salmonella pathogenicity island to be identified. SPI-4 was
located at 92 min on the chromosome map and was flanked by the
ssb and soxSR loci. The DNA sequence covering
the entire SPI-4 and both boundaries was determined. The size of SPI-4
was about 25 kb and it contains 18 putative open reading frames (ORFs).
Three of these ORFs encode proteins that have significant homology with
proteins involved in toxin secretion. Another five ORFs encode proteins
that have significant homology with hypothetical proteins from
Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 or Acinetobacter
calcoaceticus. The rest of the ORFs encode novel proteins, one of
which has five membrane-spanning domains. SPI-4 is likely to carry a
type I secretion system involved in toxin secretion. Furthermore, a
previously identified locus (ims98), which is required for
intramacrophage survival, was also mapped within the SPI-4 region.
These findings suggested that SPI-4 is needed for intramacrophage
survival.
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification and Sequence Analysis of a 27-Kilobase Chromosomal
Fragment Containing a Salmonella Pathogenicity Island
Located at 92 Minutes on the Chromosome Map of Salmonella
enterica Serovar Typhimurium LT2

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Molecular
Biosciences, P7-56, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box
999, Richland, WA 99352. Phone: (509) 376-5097. Fax: (509) 376-6767. E-mail: kk.wong{at}pnl.gov.
Present address: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA
98109-1651.
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