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Infect Immun, July 1998, p. 3416-3419, Vol. 66, No. 7
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Induces Focal Polymerization of Actin in Primary Human Urethral Epithelium

Peter C. Giardina,1 Richard Williams,2 David Lubaroff,2 and Michael A. Apicella1,*

Department of Microbiology1 and Department of Urology,2 University of Iowa School of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1109

Received 5 March 1998/Accepted 2 April 1998

The pathogenic Neisseria species induce cytoskeletal reorganization in immortalized cell lines. In Chang conjunctival epithelium and T84 intestinal epithelium, focal cytoskeletal rearrangements in which bacteria contacted the epithelial surface were observed. We show that actin footprints are induced in gonococcus-challenged primary urethral epithelium. Moreover, the microbes induced microvillus extension from the epithelial cell surface. Our results indicate that formation of actin footprints is not an artifact of commonly used immortalized cell lines.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa School of Medicine, 51 Newton Rd., Iowa City, IA 52242-1109. Phone: (319) 335-7807. Fax: (319) 335-9006. E-mail: Michael-Apicella{at}uiowa.edu.


Infect Immun, July 1998, p. 3416-3419, Vol. 66, No. 7
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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