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Infection and Immunity, September 1998, p. 4163-4168, Vol. 66, No. 9
Unité d'Immunocytochimie,
Received 16 March 1998/Returned for modification 1 May
1998/Accepted 8 June 1998
The specificity patterns of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to
streptococcal antigens in serum and autologous secretions were compared
in order to determine whether IgG found in human secretions is
exclusively of serum origin or can also be locally produced
irrespective of the systemic immune system. Surface antigens from a
type 6 M-protein strain of Streptococcus pyogenes were extracted by cell wall digestion and subjected to sodium lauryl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. After being blotted onto nitrocellulose, the antigens were incubated with purified IgG from various body fluids: saliva, cervicovaginal secretions, seminal fluid, and colostrum. Binding was then revealed with labeled antibodies to human Fc
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Specificity Patterns of Human Immunoglobulin G
Antibodies in Serum Differ from Those in Autologous
Secretions
fragments. The antibody
specificity patterns obtained by computer-assisted analysis were
compared with those of paired sera. Major variations were observed
between serum and secretions, as well as between different secretions from the same subject. These results are in favor of IgG-associated local immunity within different tissue compartments. This IgG response
to mucosal antigens can complement that of secretory IgA in the defense
against pathogens and should be taken into account during topical
vaccinations.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité
INSERM U430, Hôpital Broussais, 96 rue Didot, 75674 Paris 14, France. Phone: (33) 1 43 95 95 83. Fax: (33) 1 45 45 90 59. E-mail:
jean-pierre.bouvet{at}brs.ap-hop-paris.fr.
Infection and Immunity, September 1998, p. 4163-4168, Vol. 66, No. 9
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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