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Infection and Immunity, September 1998, p. 4263-4267, Vol. 66, No. 9
Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology,
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania1;
Department of
Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville,
Virginia2; and
School of Animal and
Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United
Kingdom3
Received 3 April 1998/Returned for modification 10 June
1998/Accepted 2 July 1998
Phosphorylcholine (ChoP) is a component of the teichoic acids of
Streptococcus pneumoniae and has been recently identified on the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae, also a
major pathogen of the human respiratory tract. Other gram-negative
pathogens that frequently infect the human respiratory tract were
surveyed for the presence of the ChoP epitope as indicated by binding
to monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) recognizing this structure. The ChoP epitope was found on a 43-kDa protein on all clinical isolates of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa examined and on several class I and II pili of Neisseria meningitidis. The specificity of the
anti-ChoP MAb was demonstrated by the inhibition of binding in the
presence of ChoP but not structural analogs. As in the case of H. influenzae, the expression of this epitope was phase variable on
these species. In P. aeruginosa, this epitope was expressed
at detectable levels only at lower growth temperatures. Expression of
the ChoP epitope on piliated neisseriae displayed phase variation, both
linked to pilus expression and independently of fully piliated
bacteria.
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Phosphorylcholine Epitope Undergoes Phase
Variation on a 43-Kilodalton Protein in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and on Pili of Neisseria
meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 301B Johnson
Pavilion, Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076. Phone: (215) 573-3511. Fax: (215)
898-9557. E-mail: Weiser{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.
Present address: Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School
of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United
Kingdom.
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