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Infection and Immunity, November 1999, p. 5552-5558, Vol. 67, No. 11
Department of TB Immunology,
Received 11 March 1999/Returned for modification 7 May
1999/Accepted 9 August 1999
Mycobacterium tuberculosis GroES was purified from
culture filtrate, and its identity was confirmed by immunoblot analysis and N-terminal sequencing. Comparing the immunological recognition of
native and recombinant GroES, we found that whereas native GroES
elicited a strong proliferative response and release of gamma
interferon-
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Differential T-Cell Recognition of Native and
Recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis GroES
by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy
tuberculin reactors, the recombinant protein failed to do so. The same
difference in immunological recognition was observed in a mouse model
of TB infection. Both the native and recombinant preparations were
recognized by mice immunized with the recombinant protein. Biochemical
characterization including sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis, two-dimensional electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry
analysis of both proteins demonstrated no differences between the
native and recombinant forms of GroES except for the eight additional
N-terminal amino acids derived from the fusion partner in recombinant
GroES. The recombinant fusion protein, still tagged with the maltose
binding protein, was recognized by T cells isolated from TB-infected
mice if mixed with culture filtrate before affinity purification on an
amylose column. The maltose binding protein treated in the same manner as a control preparation was not recognized. Based on the data presented, we suggest that the association of biologically active molecules from culture filtrate with the chaperone GroES may be responsible for the observed T-cell recognition of the native preparation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of TB
Immunology, Statens Serum Institut, 5 Artillerivej, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. Phone: 45 32 68 34 62. Fax: 45 32 68 30 35. E-mail: tbimm{at}ssi.dk.
Infection and Immunity, November 1999, p. 5552-5558, Vol. 67, No. 11
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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