Infection and Immunity, March 1999, p. 1533-1537, Vol. 67, No. 3
Division of Bacteriology, United States Army
Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick,
Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011
Received 8 September 1998/Returned for modification 5 October
1998/Accepted 21 December 1998
To evaluate the role of Yersinia outer proteins (Yops)
in conferring protective immunity against plague, six yop
loci from Yersinia pestis were individually amplified by
PCR, cloned, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The
recombinant proteins were purified and injected into mice. Most
Yop-vaccinated animals succumbed to infection with either wild-type
encapsulated Y. pestis or a virulent, nonencapsulated
isogenic variant. Vaccination with YpkA significantly prolonged mean
survival time but did not increase overall survival of mice infected
with the nonencapsulated strain. The only significant protection
against death was observed in YopD-vaccinated mice challenged with the
nonencapsulated strain.
0019-9567/99
Protective Efficacy of Recombinant
Yersinia Outer Proteins against Bubonic Plague Caused by
Encapsulated and Nonencapsulated Yersinia pestis

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address for G. P. Andrews: Department of Pathology & Area Laboratory Services, Landstuhl
Regional Medical Center, D-66849 Landstuhl, Germany. Mailing address
for A. M. Friedlander: Division of Bacteriology, United States
Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011. Phone: (301)-619-7341. Fax: (301)-619-2152. E-mail: friedlan{at}ncifcrf.gov.
Present address: Southern Research Institute, Frederick, MD
21701-4756.
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