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Infection and Immunity, April 1999, p. 1974-1981, Vol. 67, No. 4
Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer
Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven,
Connecticut 06536-0812
Received 25 September 1998/Returned for modification 23 November
1998/Accepted 14 January 1999
Upon entry into the host, Salmonella enterica strains
are presumed to encounter an iron-restricted environment. Consequently, these bacteria have evolved a variety of often-redundant high-affinity acquisition systems to obtain iron in this restricted environment. We
have identified an iron transport system that is encoded
within the centisome 63 pathogenicity island of Salmonella
typhimurium. The nucleotide composition of this locus is
significantly different from that of the rest of this pathogenicity
island, suggesting a different ancestry and a mosaic structure for this
region of the S. typhimurium chromosome. This locus,
designated sit, consists of four open reading frames which
encode polypeptides with extensive homology to the yfe ABC
iron transport system of Yersinia pestis, as well as other
ABC transporters. The sitA gene encodes a putative periplasmic binding protein, sitB encodes an
ATP-binding protein, and sitC and sitD encode
two putative permeases (integral membrane proteins). This operon is
capable of complementing the growth defect of the
enterobactin-deficient Escherichia coli strain SAB11 in iron-restricted minimal medium. Transcription of the sit
operon is repressed under iron-rich growth conditions in a
fur-dependent manner. Introduction of a sitBCD
deletion into wild-type S. typhimurium resulted in no apparent growth defect in either nutrient-rich or
minimal medium and no measurable virulence phenotype. These results further support the existence of redundant iron uptake systems
in S. enterica.
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Salmonella typhimurium Encodes a
Putative Iron Transport System within the Centisome 63 Pathogenicity Island
and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section of
Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, P.O. Box
9812, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Ave., Room
354-F, New Haven, CT 06536-0812. Phone: (203) 737-2404. Fax: (203)
737-2630. E-mail: jorge.galan{at}yale.edu.
Present address: Max von Pettenkofer Institut für
Bakteriologie, 80336 Munich, Germany.
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