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Infection and Immunity, May 1999, p. 2522-2530, Vol. 67, No. 5
Department of Immunology, Instituto de
Investigaciones Biomédicas,1 and
Instituto de Fisiología
Celular,2 UNAM, México D.F. 04510, México
Received 14 August 1998/Returned for modification 7 October
1998/Accepted 14 January 1998
The Taenia crassiceps recombinant antigen KETc7 has
been shown to be effective as a vaccine against experimental
murine cysticercosis, a laboratory model used to test potentially
promising molecules against porcine Taenia solium
cysticercosis. Based on the deduced amino acid sequence of this
proline-rich polypeptide, three fragments, GK-1, GK-2, and GK-3, were
chemically synthesized in linear form. Of the three peptides, only GK-1
induced sterile protection against T. crassiceps
cysticercosis in 40 to 70% of BALB/cAnN male mice. GK-1 is an
18-amino-acid peptide which contains at least one B-cell epitope, as
demonstrated by its ability to induce an antibody response to the
peptide and T. crassiceps antigen without need of a
carrier protein. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that anti-GK1
antibodies strongly react with the native protein in the tegument of
T. crassiceps and also with anatomical structures of
T. solium eggs, oncospheres, cysticercus, and
tapeworm. GK-1 also contains at least one T-cell epitope, capable of
stimulating the proliferation of CD8+ and to a lower extent
CD4+ T cells primed either with the free peptide or
T. crassiceps total antigen. The supernatant of the
stimulated cells contained high levels of gamma interferon and low
levels of interleukin-4. Similar results were obtained with T cells
tested for intracellular cytokine production, an indication of the
peptide's capacity to induce an inflammatory response. The remarkable
protection induced by GK-1 immunization, its physicochemical
properties, and its presence in all developmental stages of
T. solium point to this synthetic peptide as a strong
candidate in the construction of a synthetic vaccine against
T. solium pig cysticercosis.
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Towards a Taenia solium Cysticercosis Vaccine: an
Epitope Shared by Taenia crassiceps and Taenia
solium Protects Mice against Experimental
Cysticercosis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Inmunología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM,
A.P. 70228, México D.F., 04510 México. Phone: (5) 6223818. Fax: (5) 6223369. E-mail: edda{at}servidor.unam.mx.
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