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Infection and Immunity, May 1999, p. 2522-2530, Vol. 67, No. 5
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Towards a Taenia solium Cysticercosis Vaccine: an Epitope Shared by Taenia crassiceps and Taenia solium Protects Mice against Experimental Cysticercosis

Andrea Toledo,1 Carlos Larralde,1 Gladis Fragoso,1 Goar Gevorkian,1 Karen Manoutcharian,1 Marisela Hernández,1 Gonzalo Acero,1 Gabriela Rosas,1 Fernando López-Casillas,2 Carlos Kubli Garfias,1 Ricardo Vázquez,1 Ignacio Terrazas,1 and Edda Sciutto1,*

Department of Immunology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas,1 and Instituto de Fisiología Celular,2 UNAM, México D.F. 04510, México

Received 14 August 1998/Returned for modification 7 October 1998/Accepted 14 January 1998

The Taenia crassiceps recombinant antigen KETc7 has been shown to be effective as a vaccine against experimental murine cysticercosis, a laboratory model used to test potentially promising molecules against porcine Taenia solium cysticercosis. Based on the deduced amino acid sequence of this proline-rich polypeptide, three fragments, GK-1, GK-2, and GK-3, were chemically synthesized in linear form. Of the three peptides, only GK-1 induced sterile protection against T. crassiceps cysticercosis in 40 to 70% of BALB/cAnN male mice. GK-1 is an 18-amino-acid peptide which contains at least one B-cell epitope, as demonstrated by its ability to induce an antibody response to the peptide and T. crassiceps antigen without need of a carrier protein. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that anti-GK1 antibodies strongly react with the native protein in the tegument of T. crassiceps and also with anatomical structures of T. solium eggs, oncospheres, cysticercus, and tapeworm. GK-1 also contains at least one T-cell epitope, capable of stimulating the proliferation of CD8+ and to a lower extent CD4+ T cells primed either with the free peptide or T. crassiceps total antigen. The supernatant of the stimulated cells contained high levels of gamma interferon and low levels of interleukin-4. Similar results were obtained with T cells tested for intracellular cytokine production, an indication of the peptide's capacity to induce an inflammatory response. The remarkable protection induced by GK-1 immunization, its physicochemical properties, and its presence in all developmental stages of T. solium point to this synthetic peptide as a strong candidate in the construction of a synthetic vaccine against T. solium pig cysticercosis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Inmunología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, A.P. 70228, México D.F., 04510 México. Phone: (5) 6223818. Fax: (5) 6223369. E-mail: edda{at}servidor.unam.mx.


Infection and Immunity, May 1999, p. 2522-2530, Vol. 67, No. 5
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Vazquez-Talavera, J., Solis, C. F., Terrazas, L. I., Laclette, J. P. (2001). Characterization and Protective Potential of the Immune Response to Taenia solium Paramyosin in a Murine Model of Cysticercosis. Infect. Immun. 69: 5412-5416 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Toledo, A., Fragoso, G., Rosas, G., Hernandez, M., Gevorkian, G., Lopez-Casillas, F., Hernandez, B., Acero, G., Huerta, M., Larralde, C., Sciutto, E. (2001). Two Epitopes Shared by Taenia crassiceps and Taenia solium Confer Protection against Murine T. crassiceps Cysticercosis along with a Prominent T1 Response. Infect. Immun. 69: 1766-1773 [Abstract] [Full Text]