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Infection and Immunity, May 1999, p. 2602-2606, Vol. 67, No. 5
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Green Fluorescent Protein as a Marker in Plasmodium berghei Transformation

Ali A. Sultan,1 Vandana Thathy,2 Victor Nussenzweig,1 and Robert Ménard1,2,*

Michael Heidelberger Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Kaplan Cancer Center,1 and Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology,2 New York University Medical Center, New York, New York 10016

Received 14 December 1998/Returned for modification 18 January 1999/Accepted 8 February 1999

We present a new marker that confers both resistance to pyrimethamine and green fluorescent protein-based fluorescence on the malarial parasite Plasmodium berghei. A single copy of the cassette integrated into the genome is sufficient to direct fluorescence in parasites throughout the life cycle, in both its mosquito and vertebrate hosts. Erythrocyte stages of the parasite that express the marker can be sorted from control parasites by flow cytometry. Pyrimethamine pressure is not necessary for maintaining the cassette in transformed parasites during their sporogonic cycle in mosquitoes, including when it is borne by a plasmid. This tool should thus prove useful in molecular studies of P. berghei, both for generating parasite variants and monitoring their behavior.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pathology, NYU School of Medicine, 550 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 263-7870. Fax: (212) 263-8179. E-mail: menarr01{at}mcrcr6.med.nyu.edu.


Infection and Immunity, May 1999, p. 2602-2606, Vol. 67, No. 5
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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