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Infection and Immunity, May 1999, p. 2665-2670, Vol. 67, No. 5
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department
of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles School of
Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095-1688
Received 4 December 1998/Returned for modification 20 January
1999/Accepted 12 February 1999
The three most abundant extracellular proteins of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the 30-, 32-, and 16-kDa major
extracellular proteins, are particularly promising vaccine candidates.
We have mapped T-cell epitopes of these three proteins in outbred
guinea pigs by immunizing the animals with each protein and assaying splenic lymphocyte proliferation against a series of overlapping synthetic peptides covering the entire length of the mature proteins. The 30-kDa protein contained nine immunodominant epitopes, the 32-kDa
protein contained two immunodominant epitopes, and the 16-kDa protein
contained a highly immunodominant region at its N terminus. The
immunodominant epitopes of the 30- and 32-kDa proteins in outbred
guinea pigs were frequently identified in healthy
purified-protein-derivative-positive or BCG-vaccinated individuals in
previous studies. The immunodominant epitopes of these major
extracellular proteins have potential utility in an epitope-based
vaccine against tuberculosis.
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
T-Cell Epitope Mapping of the Three Most Abundant
Extracellular Proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in
Outbred Guinea Pigs
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medicine, CHS 37-121, UCLA School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90095-1688. Phone: (310) 206-0074. Fax: (310) 794-7156. E-mail: MHorwitz{at}med1.medsch.ucla.edu.
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