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Infection and Immunity, August 1999, p. 4223-4230, Vol. 67, No. 8
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Attenuated Host Resistance against Mycobacterium bovis BCG Infection in Mice Lacking Osteopontin

Gerard J. Nau,1,2 Lucy Liaw,3,dagger Geoffrey L. Chupp,4,Dagger Jeffrey S. Berman,4,5 Brigid L. M. Hogan,3 and Richard A. Young1,*

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 021421; Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 021142; Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 372323; Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 021884; and Boston VA Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 021305

Received 24 February 1999/Returned for modification 14 April 1999/Accepted 22 April 1999

Expression of the cytokine osteopontin (OPN) is elevated in granulomas caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We tested the hypothesis that OPN contributes to host protection in a mouse model of mycobacterial infection. When infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG, mice lacking a functional OPN gene had more severe infections characterized by heavier bacterial loads and a delayed clearance of the bacteria. The OPN-null mice had greater granuloma burdens consistent with the elevated bacterial load. The ability of osteopontin to facilitate the clearance of mycobacteria was most pronounced early after infection and appeared to be independent of known mediators of resistance to infection by mycobacteria: antigen-specific T-cell immunity, gamma interferon production, and nitric oxide production. BCG grew more rapidly in macrophages derived from OPN-null mice than in those from wild-type mice, demonstrating that the null phenotype was due to an intrinsic macrophage defect. These results indicate that osteopontin augments the host response against a mycobacterial infection and that it acts independently from other antimycobacterial resistance mechanisms.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142. Phone: (617) 258-5218. Fax: (617) 258-0376. E-mail: young{at}wi.mit.edu.

dagger Present address: Center for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, South Portland, ME 04106.

Dagger Present address: Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.


Infection and Immunity, August 1999, p. 4223-4230, Vol. 67, No. 8
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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