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Infection and Immunity, August 1999, p. 4223-4230, Vol. 67, No. 8
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Attenuated Host Resistance against
Mycobacterium bovis BCG Infection in Mice Lacking
Osteopontin
Gerard J.
Nau,1,2
Lucy
Liaw,3,
Geoffrey L.
Chupp,4,
Jeffrey S.
Berman,4,5
Brigid L. M.
Hogan,3 and
Richard
A.
Young1,*
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 021421;
Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts 021142; Howard
Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt
University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
372323; Pulmonary Center, Boston
University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
021884; and Boston VA Medical Center,
Boston, Massachusetts 021305
Received 24 February 1999/Returned for modification 14 April
1999/Accepted 22 April 1999
Expression of the cytokine osteopontin (OPN) is elevated in
granulomas caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We tested
the hypothesis that OPN contributes to host protection in a mouse model
of mycobacterial infection. When infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG, mice lacking a functional OPN gene had more severe infections characterized by heavier bacterial loads and a delayed clearance of the bacteria. The OPN-null mice had greater granuloma burdens consistent with the elevated bacterial load. The ability of
osteopontin to facilitate the clearance of mycobacteria was most
pronounced early after infection and appeared to be independent of
known mediators of resistance to infection by mycobacteria: antigen-specific T-cell immunity, gamma interferon production, and
nitric oxide production. BCG grew more rapidly in macrophages derived
from OPN-null mice than in those from wild-type mice, demonstrating
that the null phenotype was due to an intrinsic macrophage defect.
These results indicate that osteopontin augments the host response
against a mycobacterial infection and that it acts independently from
other antimycobacterial resistance mechanisms.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Whitehead
Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA
02142. Phone: (617) 258-5218. Fax: (617) 258-0376. E-mail:
young{at}wi.mit.edu.

Present address: Center for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical
Center Research Institute, South Portland, ME
04106.

Present address: Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
06520.
Infection and Immunity, August 1999, p. 4223-4230, Vol. 67, No. 8
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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