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Infection and Immunity, September 1999, p. 4689-4692, Vol. 67, No. 9
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genetic Control of Schistosome Infections by the
SM1 Locus of the 5q31-q33 Region Is Linked to Differentiation of Type 2 Helper T Lymphocytes
Virmondes
Rodrigues Jr.,1,2
Karen
Piper,2
Patricia
Couissinier-Paris,2
Olivia
Bacelar,2
Hélia
Dessein,2 and
Alain J.
Dessein2,*
Laboratorio de Imunologia, Faculdade de
Medicina do Triangulo Mineiro, 30, Frei Paulino, 38025-160, Uberaba,
MG, Brazil,1 and INSERM U399, Immunology
and Genetic of Parasitic Diseases, Faculté de Médecine de
Marseille, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille,
France2
Received 29 December 1998/Returned for modification 12 February
1999/Accepted 18 June 1999
Human susceptibility to Schistosoma mansoni infections
is controlled by the SM1 locus on chromosome 5 in q31-q33. This genetic region encodes cytokines which regulate the development of helper T
lymphocytes. In the present work, a clonal analysis of CD4+
T lymphocytes of homozygous resistant and homozygous susceptible subjects was undertaken to evaluate whether SM1 controls helper T-cell
differentiation. Of 121 CD4+ T-cell clones (TCC) from three
susceptible (S) and three resistant (R) subjects, 68 proliferated when
stimulated by parasite antigens. Parasite-specific TCC derived from
susceptible subjects (33 STCC) produced 10- to 1,000-fold less
interleukin-4 and -5 than TCC from resistant subjects (25 RTCC). Clones
from both patient groups produced, however, the same amount of gamma
interferon. Parasite-specific STCC were type 1 helper (Th1) or Th0/1,
whereas RTCC were either Th2 or Th0/2. These results, together with the
localization of SM1 in 5q31-q33, indicate that the SM1 locus controls
the differentiation of Th2 lymphocytes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: INSERM U399,
Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, 27 Blvd. Jean Moulin,
13385 Marseille, Cedex 5, France. Phone: 04-91-32-44-53. Fax:
04-91-79-60-63. E-mail: Alain.Dessein{at}medecine.univ-mrs.fr.
Infection and Immunity, September 1999, p. 4689-4692, Vol. 67, No. 9
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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