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Infection and Immunity, September 1999, p. 4764-4770, Vol. 67, No. 9
Instituto de Investigaciones
Biomedicas1 and Facultad de
Quimica,
Received 22 March 1999/Returned for modification 5 May
1999/Accepted 8 June 1999
A new type of immunogenic molecule was engineered by replacing all
three complementarity-determining-region (CDR) loops of the human
immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy-chain variable (VH) domain with
the Taenia crassiceps epitope PT1 (PPPVDYLYQT) and by
displaying this construct on the surfaces of M13 bacteriophage. When
BALB/c mice were immunized with such phage particles (PIgphage), a
strong protection against challenge infection in very susceptible
female hosts was obtained. When specifically stimulated, the in
vivo-primed CD4+ and CD8+ T cells isolated from
mice immunized with PT1, both as a free peptide and as the PIgphage
construct, proliferated in vitro, indicating efficient epitope
presentation by both major histocompatibility complex class II and
class I molecules in the specifically antigen-pulsed macrophages used
as antigen-presenting cells. These data demonstrate the immunogenic
potential of recombinant phage particles displaying CDR epitope-grafted
Ig VH domains and establish an alternative approach to the
design of an effective subunit vaccine for prevention of cysticercosis.
The key advantage of this type of immunogen is that no adjuvant is
required for its application. The proposed strategy for immunogen
construction is potentially suitable for use in any host-pathogen interaction.
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Phage-Displayed T-Cell Epitope Grafted into
Immunoglobulin Heavy-Chain Complementarity-Determining Regions: an
Effective Vaccine Design Tested in Murine Cysticercosis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Instituto de
Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, AP 70228, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, Mexico D.F., Mexico. Phone:
(525) 6223854. Fax: (525) 6223369. E-mail:
karman{at}servidor.unam.mx.
Infection and Immunity, September 1999, p. 4764-4770, Vol. 67, No. 9
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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