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Infection and Immunity, September 1999, p. 4870-4878, Vol. 67, No. 9
Departamento de Microbiología y
Genética, IMB/CSIC, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca,
Spain1; The Institute for
Antiinfective Research, Bayer AG, 42096 Wuppertal,
Germany2; and Departamento de
Ingeniería Genética, IPN, Irapuato, Guanajuato,
Mexico3
Received 1 April 1999/Returned for modification 4 May 1999/Accepted 28 May 1999
Candida albicans, the most common fungal pathogen,
regulates its cellular morphology in response to environmental
conditions. The ODC gene, which encodes ornithine
decarboxylase, a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, was isolated and
disrupted. Homozygous null Candida mutants behaved as
polyamine auxotrophs and grew exclusively in the yeast form at low
polyamine levels (0.01 mM putrescine) under all conditions tested. An
increase in the polyamine concentration (10 mM putrescine) restored the
capacity to switch from the yeast to the filamentous form. The strain
with a deletion mutation also showed increased sensitivity to salts and
calcofluor white. This Candida odc/odc mutant was virulent
in a mouse model. The results suggest a model in which polyamine levels
exert a pleiotrophic effect on transcriptional activity.
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Control of Filament Formation in Candida
albicans by Polyamine Levels
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Microbiología y Genética, Edifico Departamental, Avda.
del Campo Charro s/n., 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Phone:
34-923294677. Fax: 34-923224876. E-mail:
ado{at}gugu.usal.es.
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