Infection and Immunity, October 2000, p. 5696-5701, Vol. 68, No. 10
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

andDivision of General Microbiology1 and Division of Biochemistry,2 Department of Biosciences, and Institute of Biotechnology,3 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, and Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands4
Received 21 March 2000/Returned for modification 11 May 2000/Accepted 28 June 2000
The interaction of the fimbriae of Haemophilus
influenzae type b (Hib) with two heparin-binding extracellular
matrix proteins, human fibronectin (Fn) and heparin-binding
growth-associated molecule (HB-GAM) from mouse, were studied. The
fimbriated Hib strain 770235 fim+, as well as the recombinant strain
E. coli HB101(pMH140), which expressed Hib fimbriae,
adhered strongly to Fn and HB-GAM immobilized on glass. Purified Hib
fimbriae bound to Fn and HB-GAM, and within the Fn molecule, the
binding was localized to the N-terminal 30,000-molecular-weight (30K)
and 40K fragments, which contain heparin-binding domains I and II,
respectively. Fimbrial binding to Fn, HB-GAM, and the 30K and the 40K
fragments was inhibited by high concentrations of heparin. The results
show that fimbriae of Hib interact with heparin-binding extracellular
matrix proteins. The nonfimbriated Hib strain 770235 fim
exhibited a
low level of adherence to Fn but did not react with HB-GAM, indicating
that Hib strains also possess a fimbria-independent mechanism to
interact with Fn.
Present address: VTT Biotechnology, FIN-02044 VTT, Espoo, Finland.
Present address: RIVM, LVM-Pb 92, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
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