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Infection and Immunity, October 2000, p. 5933-5942, Vol. 68, No. 10
Department of Pediatrics, School of
Medicine,1 and Department of
Epidemiology, School of Public Health,2
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Received 6 March 2000/Returned for modification 30 May
2000/Accepted 20 July 2000
Escherichia coli J96 is a uropathogen having both broad
similarities to and striking differences from nonpathogenic, laboratory E. coli K-12. Strain J96 contains three large (>100-kb)
unique genomic segments integrated on the chromosome; two are
recognized as pathogenicity islands containing urovirulence genes.
Additionally, the strain possesses a fourth smaller accessory segment
of 28 kb and two deletions relative to strain K-12. We report an
integrated physical and genetic map of the 5,120-kb J96 genome. The
chromosome contains 26 NotI, 13 BlnI, and 7 I-CeuI macrorestriction sites. Macrorestriction mapping was
rapidly accomplished by a novel transposon-based procedure: analysis of
modified minitransposon insertions served to align the overlapping
macrorestriction fragments generated by three different enzymes (each
sharing a common cleavage site within the insert), thus integrating the
three different digestion patterns and ordering the fragments. The
resulting map, generated from a total of 54 mini-Tn10
insertions, was supplemented with auxanography and Southern analysis to
indicate the positions of insertionally disrupted aminosynthetic genes
and cloned virulence genes, respectively. Thus, it contains not only
physical, macrorestriction landmarks but also the loci for eight
housekeeping genes shared with strain K-12 and eight acknowledged
urovirulence genes; the latter confirmed clustering of virulence genes
at the large unique accessory chromosomal segments. The 115-kb J96
plasmid was resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in
NotI digests. However, because the plasmid lacks
restriction sites for the enzymes BlnI and
I-CeuI, it was visualized in BlnI and
I-CeuI digests only of derivatives carrying plasmid inserts
artificially introducing these sites. Owing to an I-SceI
site on the transposon, the plasmid could also be visualized and sized
from plasmid insertion mutants after digestion with this enzyme. The
insertional strains generated in construction of the integrated genomic
map provide useful physical and genetic markers for further
characterization of the J96 genome.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Integrated Genomic Map from Uropathogenic
Escherichia coli J96
*
Corresponding author. Present address: MSRB III, Room
8301, 1150 West Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0646. Phone: (734) 647-6715. Fax: (734) 764-4279. E-mail: watsonlj{at}umich.edu.
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