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Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 6554-6560, Vol. 68, No. 12
Department of Microbiology and Infectious
Diseases, University of Calgary Health Sciences Center, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1
Received 5 May 2000/Returned for modification 11 August
2000/Accepted 15 August 2000
Ornibactins are linear hydroxamate siderophores produced by
Burkholderia cepacia with peptide structures similar to
that of pyoverdines produced by the fluorescent pseudomonads. The gene encoding the outer membrane receptor (orbA) was identified,
sequenced, and demonstrated to have significant homology with
hydroxamate receptors produced by other organisms. The orbA
precursor was predicted to be a protein with a molecular mass of 81 kDa. An orbA mutant was constructed and demonstrated to be
unable to take up 59Fe-ornibactins or to grow in medium
supplemented with ornibactins. Outer membrane protein profiles from the
parent strain, K56-2, revealed an iron-regulated outer membrane protein
of 78 kDa that was not detectable in the
K56orbA::tp mutant. When this mutant harbored a
plasmid containing the orbA gene, the 78-kDa protein was
present in the outer membrane protein profiles and the mutant was able
to utilize ornibactin to acquire iron. The orbA mutant was
less virulent in a chronic respiratory infection model than the parent
strain, indicating that ornibactin uptake and utilization are important
in the pathogenesis of B. cepacia respiratory infections.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of a Siderophore Receptor Required
for Ferric Ornibactin Uptake in Burkholderia
cepacia
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary Health
Sciences Center, 3330 Hospital Dr. N.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N
4N1. Phone: (403) 220-6037. Fax: (403) 270-2772. E-mail:
psokol{at}ucalgary.ca.
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