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Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 6580-6586, Vol. 68, No. 12
Department of Microbiology and Molecular
Genetics, The Markey Center for Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine
and College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Vermont,
Burlington, Vermont 05405
Received 2 June 2000/Returned for modification 15 August
2000/Accepted 30 August 2000
Directed mutagenesis of a gene coding for a membrane protein of the
periodontopathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was
achieved by conjugation. The gene was disrupted by insertion of an
antibiotic cassette into a unique endonuclease restriction sequence engineered by inverse PCR. The disrupted gene was cloned into
a conjugative plasmid and transferred from Escherichia coli to A. actinomycetemcomitans. The allelic replacement
mutation resulted in the loss of a 22-kDa inner membrane protein. The
loss of this protein (ImpA) resulted in changes in the outer membrane protein composition of the bacterium. Concurrent with the mutation in impA was a change in the pattern of growth of the mutant
bacteria in broth cultures. The progenitor bacteria grew as a
homogeneous suspension of cells compared to a granular, autoaggregating
adherent cell population described for the mutant bacteria. These data suggest that ImpA may play a regulatory role or be
directly involved in protein(s) that are exported and
associated with colony variations in A. actinomycetemcomitans.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
impA, a Gene Coding for an Inner Membrane Protein,
Influences Colonial Morphology of Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont,
Burlington, VT 05405. Phone: (802) 656-4271. Fax: (802) 656-8749. E-mail: kmintz{at}zoo.uvm.edu.
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