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Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 6580-6586, Vol. 68, No. 12
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

impA, a Gene Coding for an Inner Membrane Protein, Influences Colonial Morphology of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans

Keith P. Mintz* and Paula M. Fives-Taylor

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Markey Center for Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine and College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405

Received 2 June 2000/Returned for modification 15 August 2000/Accepted 30 August 2000

Directed mutagenesis of a gene coding for a membrane protein of the periodontopathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was achieved by conjugation. The gene was disrupted by insertion of an antibiotic cassette into a unique endonuclease restriction sequence engineered by inverse PCR. The disrupted gene was cloned into a conjugative plasmid and transferred from Escherichia coli to A. actinomycetemcomitans. The allelic replacement mutation resulted in the loss of a 22-kDa inner membrane protein. The loss of this protein (ImpA) resulted in changes in the outer membrane protein composition of the bacterium. Concurrent with the mutation in impA was a change in the pattern of growth of the mutant bacteria in broth cultures. The progenitor bacteria grew as a homogeneous suspension of cells compared to a granular, autoaggregating adherent cell population described for the mutant bacteria. These data suggest that ImpA may play a regulatory role or be directly involved in protein(s) that are exported and associated with colony variations in A. actinomycetemcomitans.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405. Phone: (802) 656-4271. Fax: (802) 656-8749. E-mail: kmintz{at}zoo.uvm.edu.


Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 6580-6586, Vol. 68, No. 12
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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