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Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 6712-6719, Vol. 68, No. 12
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Tetracycline-Regulatable System To Tightly Control
Gene Expression in the Pathogenic Fungus Candida
albicans
Hironobu
Nakayama,*
Toshiyuki
Mio,
Shigehisa
Nagahashi,
Michiko
Kokado,
Mikio
Arisawa,
and
Yuko
Aoki
Department of Mycology, Nippon Roche K. K. Research Center, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8530, Japan
Received 27 January 2000/Returned for modification 10 March
2000/Accepted 13 September 2000
Conventional tools for elucidating gene function are relatively
scarce in Candida albicans, the most prevalent human fungal pathogen. To this end, we developed a convenient system to control gene
expression in C. albicans by the tetracycline-regulatable (TR) promoters. When the sea pansy Renilla reniformis
luciferase gene (RLUC1) was placed under the control of
this system, doxycycline (DOX) inhibited the luciferase activity almost
completely. In the absence of DOX, the RLUC1 gene was
induced to express luciferase at a level 400- to 1,000-fold higher
than that in the presence of DOX. The same results were obtained in
hypha-forming cells. The replacement of
N-myristoyltransferase or translation elongation factor 3 promoters with TR promoters conferred a DOX-dependent growth defect in
culture media. Furthermore, all the mice infected with these
mutants, which are still virulent, survived following DOX
administration. Consistently, we observed that the number of these
mutant cells recovered from the mouse kidneys was significantly reduced
following DOX administration. Thus, this system is useful for
investigating gene functions, since this system is able to function in
both in vitro and in vivo settings.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Oncology, Nippon Roche K. K. Research Center, 200 Kajiwara,
Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8530, Japan. Phone: 81-467-47-2218. Fax:
81-467-45-6782. E-mail: hironobu.nakayama{at}roche.com.

Present address: Department of Oncology, Nippon Roche K. K. Research Center, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8530,
Japan.
Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 6712-6719, Vol. 68, No. 12
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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