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Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 7039-7048, Vol. 68, No. 12
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Phagosome Acidification Has Opposite Effects on Intracellular Survival of Bordetella pertussis and B. bronchiseptica

Boris Schneider, Roy Gross,* and Albert Haas

Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Biozentrum der Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany

Received 18 July 2000/Returned for modification 28 August 2000/Accepted 26 September 2000

Bordetella pertussis is readily killed after uptake by professional phagocytes, whereas its close relative Bordetella bronchiseptica is not and can persist intracellularly for days. Phagocytosis of members of either species by a mouse macrophage cell line results in transport of the bacteria to a phagosomal compartment positive for the lysosome-associated membrane protein 1, the protease cathepsin D, and the late endosomal vacuolar proton-pumping ATPase but negative for the early endosome antigen 1 and the early endosomal transferrin receptor. In addition, we demonstrate that Bordetella-containing phagosomes rapidly acidify to pH 4.5 to 5.0. Taken together, these data demonstrate that Bordetella-containing phagosomes rapidly mature to an acidic late endosomal/lysosomal compartment. Following up on this observation, we determined that B. pertussis does not survive in bacterial growth media adjusted to a pH of 4.5, whereas this pH has only minor effects on the growth of B. bronchiseptica. Raising the intracellular pH in infected macrophages by the addition of bafilomycin A1, ammonium chloride, or monensin increases the survival of acid-sensitive B. pertussis but, surprisingly, decreases that of acid-tolerant B. bronchiseptica. In summary, we hypothesize that the differential survival of B. pertussis and B. bronchiseptica in macrophages is, at least in part, due to the differences in their acid tolerance.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Biozentrum, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany. Phone: (931) 888 4403. Fax: (931) 888 4402. E-mail: roy{at}biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.


Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 7039-7048, Vol. 68, No. 12
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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