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Infection and Immunity, December 2000, p. 7162-7165, Vol. 68, No. 12
Department of Parasitology, Tulane Regional
Primate Research Center, Tulane University Health Sciences Center,
Covington, Louisiana 70433
Received 16 June 2000/Returned for modification 30 August
2000/Accepted 11 September 2000
Lymph node (LN) cells from C3H/HeJ mice (Lyme disease susceptible)
infected for 1 week with Borrelia burgdorferi strain JD1 produced higher levels of gamma interferon (IFN-
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Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Early Induction of Gamma Interferon and Interleukin-10 Production
in Draining Lymph Nodes from Mice Infected with
Borrelia burgdorferi
) when stimulated in
vitro with B. burgdorferi spirochetes than equivalent cells from B. burgdorferi-infected C57BL/6J mice (disease
resistant). The interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels were comparable in the
two strains, whereas the IL-4 levels were below detection limits.
B. burgdorferi-stimulated LN cells from C57BL/6J mice
produced significantly higher levels of IFN-
in the presence of
neutralizing anti-IL-10 antibody than cells cultured with B. burgdorferi alone. No effect of IL-10 neutralization on IFN-
production by LN cells from C3H/HeJ mice was observed. Neutralizing
antibody to IFN-
had no effect on the production of IL-10 by LN
cells from C57BL/6J mice. A slight decrease in IL-10 production was
detected in culture supernatants of equivalent cells from C3H/HeJ mice.
The differential effect of IL-10 on IFN-
production in C57BL/6J and
C3H/HeJ mice suggests that IL-10 is probably involved in the regulation
of IFN-
production by LN cells during infection and may be at the
root of the differential susceptibility to Lyme arthritis in these two
strains of mice.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Parasitology, Tulane Regional Primate Research Center, 18703 Three
Rivers Rd., Covington, LA 70433. Phone: (504) 871-6221. Fax: (504)
871-6390. E-mail: philipp{at}tpc.tulane.edu.
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