Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 478-484, Vol. 68, No. 2
Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e
Parasitologia,1 and Departamento de
Biofisica,3 Escola Paulista de Medicina,
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, and
Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology, New York
University School of Medicine, New York, New York2
Received 12 August 1999/Returned for modification 7 October
1999/Accepted 9 November 1999
The surface glycoprotein gp82, expressed in the insect-stage
metacyclic trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, has been
implicated in mammalian cell invasion. Here we have characterized the
cell adhesion site of gp82 by using recombinant proteins and synthetic peptides based on gp82. The recombinant protein Del-4/8, lacking 65 amino acids of gp82 central domain (at positions 257 to 321), was
virtually devoid of cell-binding activity and lacked the ability to
inhibit parasite invasion, in contrast to J18, the construct containing
the full-length gp82 sequence (amino acids 1 to 516). Constructs with
shorter deletions, i.e., Del-4 (deleted from 257 to 271) and Del-8
(deleted from 293 to 321), bound to target cells to a significantly
lesser degree than did J18. The sites deleted in recombinant proteins
Del-4 and Del-8 contained acidic amino acids critical for cell
adhesion. Thus, the cell-binding capacity of protein Del-E/D, lacking
the glutamic acid (259/260) and aspartic acid (303/304) pairs, was
negligible, as was its capacity to inhibit parasite internalization. Of
a set of synthetic peptides spanning the gp82 central domain, a 22-mer
hybrid peptide, p4/8, formed by two noncontiguous sequences (at
positions 257 to 273 and 302 to 306) and containing the four acidic
residues, competed with the binding of J18 protein to target cells and
significantly inhibited (~60%) the penetration of parasites. This
peptide, generated by the juxtaposition of sequences that are separated
by a hydrophobic stretch in the linear molecule, appears to be
mimicking a conformation-dependent cell-binding site of gp82.
Experiments of antibody competition with a set of 20-mer overlapping
peptides mapped the epitope for 3F6, a monoclonal antibody directed to
gp82 that inhibits parasite invasion, to the sequence represented by
peptide p3 (244 to 263), which has a partial overlap with the cell
adhesion site.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of the Cell Adhesion Site of
Trypanosoma cruzi Metacyclic Stage Surface
Glycoprotein gp82
and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Escola Paulista
de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, R. Botucatu, 862- 6° andar, 04023-062, São Paulo, S.P., Brazil. Phone:
55-11-576-4532. Fax: 55-11-571-1095. E-mail:
nyoshida.dmip{at}epm.br.
Present address: Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»