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Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 688-693, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mannose-Binding Lectin Binds to a Range of
Clinically Relevant Microorganisms and Promotes Complement
Deposition
Olaf
Neth,1
Dominic L.
Jack,1
Alister W.
Dodds,2
Helen
Holzel,3
Nigel J.
Klein,1 and
Malcolm W.
Turner1,*
Immunobiology Unit, Institute of Child
Health, University College London,1 and
Department of Microbiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital
for Children,3 NHS Trust, London, and
Immunochemistry Unit, Medical Research Council,
Oxford,2 United Kingdom
Received 6 August 1999/Returned for modification 7 October
1999/Accepted 7 November 1999
Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a collagenous serum lectin believed
to be of importance in innate immunity. Genetically determined low
levels of the protein are known to predispose to infections. In this
study the binding of purified MBL to pathogens isolated from
immunocompromised children was investigated by flow cytometry. Diverse
Candida species, Aspergillus fumigatus,
Staphylococcus aureus, and beta-hemolytic group A
streptococci exhibited strong binding of MBL, whereas Escherichia
coli, Klebsiella species, and Haemophilus
influenzae type b were characterized by heterogeneous binding
patterns. In contrast, beta-hemolytic group B streptococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus
epidermidis showed low levels of binding. Bound MBL was able to
promote C4 deposition in a concentration-dependent manner. We conclude
that MBL may be of importance in first-line immune defense against
several important pathogens.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Immunobiology
Unit, Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford St., London, United
Kingdom WC1N 1EH. Phone: 0044-171-2079-052215. Fax: 0044-2078-8138494. E-mail: mturner{at}ich.ucl.ac.uk.
Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 688-693, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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