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Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 931-936, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Functional Conservation of the Polysaccharide
Biosynthetic Protein WbpM and Its Homologues in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and Other Medically Significant Bacteria
Lori L.
Burrows,1,2
Robert V.
Urbanic,3 and
Joseph
S.
Lam3,*
The Center for Infection and Biomaterials
Research, Toronto General Hospital,1 and
Department of Surgery, University of
Toronto,2 Toronto, Ontario, and
Department of Microbiology, University of Guelph, Guelph,
Ontario,3 Canada
Received 7 July 1999/Returned for modification 7 September
1999/Accepted 27 October 1999
WbpM is a highly conserved protein involved in synthesis of the O
antigens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Homologues of this
protein have been identified in a large number of bacteria, and they
can be divided into two subfamilies: subfamily 1, including WbpM, contains large proteins (~600 amino acids), while subfamily 2, typified by HP0840 (FlaA1) of Helicobacter pylori, contains
smaller proteins (~350 amino acids) homologous to the C termini of
proteins in subfamily 1. Analysis of knockout mutants of
wbpM in P. aeruginosa serotypes O3, O10, O15,
and O17 showed that although all 20 serotypes of P. aeruginosa possess wbpM, it is not universally
required for O-antigen biosynthesis. Homologous genes from
Bordetella pertussis (wlbL),
Staphylococcus aureus (cap8D), and H. pylori (flaA1) complemented a P. aeruginosa O5 wbpM mutant to various degrees. These
conserved proteins may represent interesting targets for the design of
inhibitors of bacterial exopolysaccharide biosynthesis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1. Phone: 519-824-4120, ext. 3823. Fax: 519-837-1802. E-mail:
jlam{at}uoguelph.ca.
Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 931-936, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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