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Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 2435-2440, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and Sequencing of the Klebsiella pneumoniae O5
wb Gene Cluster and Its Role in Pathogenesis
Susana
Merino,
Maria
Altarriba,
Luis
Izquierdo,
María Mercé
Nogueras,
Miguel
Regué, and
Juan M.
Tomás*
Departamento de Microbiología,
Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Barcelona, 08071 Barcelona, Spain
Received 12 October 1999/Returned for modification 29 November
1999/Accepted 14 January 2000
One representative recombinant clone encoding Klebsiella
pneumoniae O5-antigen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was found upon
screening for serum resistance in a cosmid-based genomic library of
K. pneumoniae KT769 (O5:K57) introduced into
Escherichia coli DH5
. A total of eight open reading
frames (wbO5 gene cluster) were necessary to
produce K. pneumoniae O5-antigen LPS in E. coli
K-12. The enzymatic activities proposed for the
wbO5 gene cluster are in agreement with the
activities proposed for the biosynthesis of K. pneumoniae O5-antigen LPS. Using the complete DNA sequence of the K. pneumoniae wbO5 gene cluster, we obtained (by single
or double recombination) genetically well-characterized mutants devoid
only of this O5-antigen LPS. Finally, using these O5
mutants and the corresponding wild-type strains or complemented mutants
with the wbO5 gene cluster (O5+
strains), we found that the presence of K. pneumoniae
O5-antigen LPS is essential for some pathogenic features like serum
resistance, adhesion to uroepithelial cells, and colonization
(experimental infections) of the urinary tract in rats.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Microbiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de
Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08071 Barcelona, Spain. Phone:
34-934021486. Fax: 34-93-4110592. E-mail:
juant{at}porthos.bio.ub.es.
Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 2435-2440, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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