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Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 2560-2565, Vol. 68, No. 5
Departments of Internal Medicine (Division of
Infectious Diseases) and Medical Microbiology and Immunology,
University of California, Davis School of
Medicine,1 and California Regional
Primate Research Center,2 Davis, California
95616
Received 9 September 1999/Returned for modification 30 November
1999/Accepted 1 February 2000
Immunization with urease can protect mice from challenge with
Helicobacter pylori, though results vary depending on the
particular vaccine, challenge strain, and method of evaluation. Unlike
mice, rhesus monkeys are naturally colonized with H. pylori
and so may provide a better estimate of vaccine efficacy in humans. The
purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of H. pylori urease as a vaccine in specific-pathogen (H. pylori)-free rhesus monkeys. Monkeys raised from birth and
documented to be free of H. pylori were vaccinated with
orogastric (n = 4) or intramuscular
(n = 5) urease. Two control monkeys were sham
vaccinated. All monkeys were challenged with a rhesus monkey-derived
strain of H. pylori, and the effects of vaccination were
evaluated by use of quantitative cultures of gastric tissue, histology,
and measurement of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and salivary IgA.
Despite a humoral immune response, all monkeys were infected after
H. pylori challenge, and there were no differences in the
density of colonization. Immunization with urease therefore does not
fully protect against challenge with H. pylori. An
effective vaccine to prevent H. pylori infection will
require different or more likely additional antigens, as well as
improvements in the stimulation of the host immune response.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunization with Recombinant Helicobacter
pylori Urease in Specific-Pathogen-Free Rhesus Monkeys
(Macaca mulatta)
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616. Phone: (530) 752-1333. Fax: (530) 752-8692. E-mail: jvsolnick{at}ucdavis.edu.
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