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Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 2573-2578, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Antigen Specificity in Experimental Bovine
Tuberculosis
S. G.
Rhodes,1,*
D.
Gavier-Widen,1,
B. M.
Buddle,2
A. O.
Whelan,1
M.
Singh,3
R. G.
Hewinson,1 and
H.
M.
Vordermeier1
TB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories
Agency, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United
Kingdom1; AgResearch, Wallaceville
Animal Research Centre, Upper Hutt, New
Zealand2; and GBF, D38124 Braunschweig,
Germany3
Received 12 October 1999/Returned for modification 15 February
2000/Accepted 22 February 2000
This report describes the kinetics of T-cell responses to a panel
of mycobacterial antigens (PPD-M, PPD-A, ESAT-6, Ag85, 38kD, MPB64,
MPB70, MPB83, hsp16.1, hsp65, and hsp70) following experimental infection of cattle with Mycobacterium bovis. Increased
antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation, gamma interferon, and
interleukin-2 responses were observed in all calves following
infection. Positive lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine responses to
PPD-M and ESAT-6 were observed throughout the infection period studied.
In contrast, responses to all other antigens were more variable and
were not constantly present, suggesting that antigen cocktails rather
than individual antigens should be used for immunodiagnosis. The
detection of cytokine responses in the absence of lymphocyte
proliferation, particularly during the early stages of infection,
suggests a role for antigen-specific cytokine readout systems in the
early identification of M. bovis infection in cattle.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: VLA, Addlestone,
Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom. Phone: 01932-341111. Fax:
01932-357684. E-mail: srhodes.vla{at}gtnet.gov.uk.

Present address: Division of Wildlife, SVA, Uppsala,
Sweden.
Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 2573-2578, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
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