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Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 3028-3033, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunization of Mice with Combinations of
Pneumococcal Virulence Proteins Elicits Enhanced Protection against
Challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae
A. David
Ogunniyi,1
Rebekah L.
Folland,1
David E.
Briles,2
Susan K.
Hollingshead,2 and
James C.
Paton1,*
Molecular Microbiology Unit, Women's and
Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, SA 5006, Australia,1 and Department of
Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham,
Alabama2
Received 29 October 1999/Returned for modification 21 December
1999/Accepted 7 February 2000
The vaccine potential of a combination of three pneumococcal
virulence proteins was evaluated in an
active-immunization-intraperitoneal-challenge model in BALB/c mice,
using very high challenge doses of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The proteins evaluated were a genetic toxoid
derivative of pneumolysin (PdB), pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA),
and a 37-kDa metal-binding lipoprotein referred to as PsaA. Mice
immunized with individual proteins or combinations thereof were
challenged with high doses of virulent type 2 or type 4 pneumococci.
The median survival times for mice immunized with combinations of proteins, particularly PdB and PspA, were significantly longer than
those for mice immunized with any of the antigens alone. A similar
effect was seen in a passive protection model. Thus, combinations of
pneumococcal proteins may provide the best non-serotype-dependent protection against S. pneumoniae.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Molecular
Microbiology Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 King William
Rd., North Adelaide, SA 5006, Australia. Phone: 61 8 8204 6302. Fax: 61 8 8204 6051. E-mail: patonj{at}wch.sa.gov.au.
Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 3028-3033, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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