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Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 3028-3033, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Immunization of Mice with Combinations of Pneumococcal Virulence Proteins Elicits Enhanced Protection against Challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae

A. David Ogunniyi,1 Rebekah L. Folland,1 David E. Briles,2 Susan K. Hollingshead,2 and James C. Paton1,*

Molecular Microbiology Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, SA 5006, Australia,1 and Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama2

Received 29 October 1999/Returned for modification 21 December 1999/Accepted 7 February 2000

The vaccine potential of a combination of three pneumococcal virulence proteins was evaluated in an active-immunization-intraperitoneal-challenge model in BALB/c mice, using very high challenge doses of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The proteins evaluated were a genetic toxoid derivative of pneumolysin (PdB), pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA), and a 37-kDa metal-binding lipoprotein referred to as PsaA. Mice immunized with individual proteins or combinations thereof were challenged with high doses of virulent type 2 or type 4 pneumococci. The median survival times for mice immunized with combinations of proteins, particularly PdB and PspA, were significantly longer than those for mice immunized with any of the antigens alone. A similar effect was seen in a passive protection model. Thus, combinations of pneumococcal proteins may provide the best non-serotype-dependent protection against S. pneumoniae.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Molecular Microbiology Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 King William Rd., North Adelaide, SA 5006, Australia. Phone: 61 8 8204 6302. Fax: 61 8 8204 6051. E-mail: patonj{at}wch.sa.gov.au.


Infection and Immunity, May 2000, p. 3028-3033, Vol. 68, No. 5
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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