This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Cascón, A.
Right arrow Articles by Naharro, G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Cascón, A.
Right arrow Articles by Naharro, G.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Infection and Immunity, June 2000, p. 3233-3241, Vol. 68, No. 6
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

A Major Secreted Elastase Is Essential for Pathogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila

Alberto Cascón, Javier Yugueros, Alejandro Temprano, María Sánchez, Carmen Hernanz, José María Luengo, and Germán Naharro*

Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain

Received 27 January 2000/Returned for modification 8 March 2000/Accepted 20 March 2000

Aeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic pathogen and the leading cause of fatal hemorrhagic septicemia in rainbow trout. A gene encoding an elastolytic activity, ahyB, was cloned from Aeromonas hydrophila AG2 into pUC18 and expressed in Escherichia coli and in the nonproteolytic species Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. masoucida. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the ahyB gene revealed an open reading frame of 1,764 nucleotides with coding capacity for a 588-amino-acid protein with a molecular weight of 62,728. The first 13 N-terminal amino acids of the purified protease completely match those deduced from DNA sequence starting at AAG (Lys-184). This finding indicated that AhyB is synthesized as a preproprotein with a 19-amino-acid signal peptide, a 164-amino-acid N-terminal propeptide, and a 405-amino-acid intermediate which is further processed into a mature protease and a C-terminal propeptide. The protease hydrolyzed casein and elastin and showed a high sequence similarity to other metalloproteases, especially with the mature form of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase (52% identity), Helicobacter pylori zinc metalloprotease (61% identity), or proteases from several species of Vibrio (52 to 53% identity). The gene ahyB was insertionally inactivated, and the construct was used to create an isogenic ahyB mutant of A. hydrophila. These first reports of a defined mutation in an extracellular protease of A. hydrophila demonstrate an important role in pathogenesis.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain. Phone: 87-291294. Fax: 87-291304. E-mail: dsagnc{at}unileon.es.

Infection and Immunity, June 2000, p. 3233-3241, Vol. 68, No. 6
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Pillai, L., Sha, J., Erova, T. E., Fadl, A. A., Khajanchi, B. K., Chopra, A. K. (2006). Molecular and Functional Characterization of a ToxR-Regulated Lipoprotein from a Clinical Isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila. Infect. Immun. 74: 3742-3755 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Newton, H. J., Sansom, F. M., Bennett-Wood, V., Hartland, E. L. (2006). Identification of Legionella pneumophila-Specific Genes by Genomic Subtractive Hybridization with Legionella micdadei and Identification of lpnE, a Gene Required for Efficient Host Cell Entry. Infect. Immun. 74: 1683-1691 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schoenhofen, I. C., Li, G., Strozen, T. G., Howard, S. P. (2005). Purification and Characterization of the N-Terminal Domain of ExeA: a Novel ATPase Involved in the Type II Secretion Pathway of Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Bacteriol. 187: 6370-6378 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yu, H. B., Zhang, Y. L., Lau, Y. L., Yao, F., Vilches, S., Merino, S., Tomas, J. M., Howard, S. P., Leung, K. Y. (2005). Identification and Characterization of Putative Virulence Genes and Gene Clusters in Aeromonas hydrophila PPD134/91. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 4469-4477 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Song, T., Toma, C., Nakasone, N., Iwanaga, M. (2004). Aerolysin is activated by metalloprotease in Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria. J Med Microbiol 53: 477-482 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vivas, J., Carracedo, B., Riano, J., Razquin, B. E., Lopez-Fierro, P., Acosta, F., Naharro, G., Villena, A. J. (2004). Behavior of an Aeromonas hydrophila aroA Live Vaccine in Water Microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 2702-2708 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Watanabe, N., Morita, K., Furukawa, T., Manzoku, T., Endo, E., Kanamori, M. (2004). Sequence Analysis of Amplified DNA Fragments Containing the Region Encoding the Putative Lipase Substrate-Binding Domain and Genotyping of Aeromonas hydrophila. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 145-151 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miyamoto, K., Nukui, E., Hirose, M., Nagai, F., Sato, T., Inamori, Y., Tsujibo, H. (2002). A Metalloprotease (MprIII) Involved in the Chitinolytic System of a Marine Bacterium, Alteromonas sp. Strain O-7. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 5563-5570 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fernandez, L., Secades, P., Lopez, J. R., Marquez, I., Guijarro, J. A. (2002). Isolation and analysis of a protease gene with an ABC transport system in the fish pathogen Yersinia ruckeri: insertional mutagenesis and involvement in virulence. Microbiology 148: 2233-2243 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fedhila, S., Nel, P., Lereclus, D. (2002). The InhA2 Metalloprotease of Bacillus thuringiensis Strain 407 Is Required for Pathogenicity in Insects Infected via the Oral Route. J. Bacteriol. 184: 3296-3304 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kearns, D. B., Bonner, P. J., Smith, D. R., Shimkets, L. J. (2002). An Extracellular Matrix-Associated Zinc Metalloprotease Is Required for Dilauroyl Phosphatidylethanolamine Chemotactic Excitation in Myxococcus xanthus. J. Bacteriol. 184: 1678-1684 [Abstract] [Full Text]  


Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»