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Infection and Immunity, January 2001, p. 281-287, Vol. 69, No. 1
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.1.281-287.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Invasion of Human Epithelial Cells by
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Involves Src-Like Tyrosine Kinases
p60Src and p59Fyn
Meral
Esen,
Heike
Grassmé,
Joachim
Riethmüller,
Andrea
Riehle,
Klaus
Fassbender, and
Erich
Gulbins*
Department of Physiology, University of
Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
Received 28 June 2000/Returned for modification 31 August
2000/Accepted 16 October 2000
Pseudomonas aeruginosa plays a major role in
respiratory tract infections or sepsis in patients with cystic fibrosis
or upon suppression of the immune system. Several P. aeruginosa strains have been shown to be internalized by human
epithelial cells; however, the molecular mechanisms of the invasion
process are poorly characterized. Here, we show that the
internalization of P. aeruginosa into human epithelial
cells results in and requires activation of the Src-like tyrosine
kinases p59Fyn and p60Src and the consequent tyrosine phosphorylation
of several eukaryotic proteins. The significance of Src-like tyrosine
kinase activation is shown by an almost complete blockade of P. aeruginosa internalization, but not adhesion, upon inhibition of
Src-like tyrosine kinases. Likewise, inhibition of P. aeruginosa binding to CFTR, which has been shown to block
P. aeruginosa internalization, prevents Src and Fyn
activation, supporting a pivotal role of Src-like tyrosine kinases for
invasion by P. aeruginosa.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North
Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38105. Phone: (901) 495-3085. Fax: (901)
495-3107. E-mail: erich.gulbins{at}stjude.org.
Infection and Immunity, January 2001, p. 281-287, Vol. 69, No. 1
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.1.281-287.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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