Infection and Immunity, October 2001, p. 6179-6185, Vol. 69, No. 10
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.10.6179-6185.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Department of Microbiology and the Institute
for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas 78712,1 and Department of Medical
Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin
Madison,
Madison, Wisconsin 537062
Received 24 April 2001/Returned for modification 18 June 2001/Accepted 11 July 2001
The uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain
CFT073 has multiple iron acquisition systems, including heme
and siderophore transporters. A tonB mutant derivative
of CFT073 failed to use heme as an iron source or to utilize the
siderophores enterobactin and aerobactin, indicating that transport of
these compounds in CFT073 is TonB dependent. The TonB
derivative showed reduced virulence in a mouse model of urinary tract
infection. Virulence was restored when the tonB gene was introduced on a plasmid. To determine the importance of the individual TonB-dependent iron transport systems during urinary tract infections, mutants defective in each of the CFT073 high-affinity iron
transport systems were constructed and tested in the mouse model.
Mouse virulence assays indicated that mutants defective in a
single iron transport system were able to infect the kidney when
inoculated as a pure culture but were unable to efficiently compete
with the wild-type strain in mixed infections. These
results indicate a role for TonB-dependent systems in the virulence of
uropathogenic E. coli strains.
Present address: Center for Vaccine Development and Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine,
Baltimore, MD 21201.
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