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Infection and Immunity, November 2001, p. 6702-6706, Vol. 69, No. 11
Centre for Molecular Microbiology and
Infection, Imperial College School of Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, United
Kingdom,1 and Department of Molecular
Biosciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia2
Received 7 May 2001/Returned for modification 7 June 2001/Accepted 26 June 2001
There has been considerable recent research into protein based
Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccines as alternatives to the
existing capsular antigen vaccines. PiuA and PiaA (formerly Pit1A and
Pit2A) are recently identified lipoprotein components of S.
pneumoniae iron uptake ABC transporters which are required for
full virulence and are likely to be expressed on the surface of the
bacterial cell membrane. We investigated the efficacy of recombinant
PiuA and PiaA proteins at eliciting protective immunity in mice against systemic infection with S. pneumoniae. Both recombinant
PiuA and PiaA generated antibody responses that cross-reacted with each other but not with pneumolysin and reacted with identical proteins from
nine different S. pneumoniae serotypes. Mice immunized
with recombinant PiuA and PiaA were protected against systemic
challenge to a degree similar to those immunized with an existing
protein vaccine candidate, PdB (a genetically modified pneumolysin
toxoid). Immunization with a combination of both PiuA and PiaA resulted in additive protection and was highly protective against systemic infection with S. pneumoniae. PiuA and PiaA are
therefore promising additional candidates for a novel S.
pneumoniae vaccine using protein antigens.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.11.6702-6706.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunization with Components of Two Iron Uptake
ABC Transporters Protects Mice against Systemic
Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre for
Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Imperial College School of
Medicine, Flowers Bldg., Armstrong Rd., London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. Phone: (44) (20) 7594-3089. Fax: (44) (20) 7594-3076. E-mail: address:
jerry.brown{at}ic.ac.uk.
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