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Infection and Immunity, December 2001, p. 7898-7903, Vol. 69, No. 12
School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi 110067, India
Received 23 May 2001/Returned for modification 10 July
2001/Accepted 2 August 2001
A Candida albicans mutant with mutations in the
N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) catabolic pathway gene
cluster, including the GlcNAc-6-phosphate deacetylase
(DAC1), glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase
(NAG1), and GlcNAc kinase (HXK1) genes,
was not able to grow on amino sugars, exhibited highly attenuated
virulence in a murine systemic candidiasis model, and was less adherent to human buccal epithelial cells in vitro. No germ tubes were formed by
the mutant after induction with GlcNAc, but the mutant exhibited
hyperfilamentation under stress-induced filamentation conditions. In
addition, the GlcNAc catabolic pathway played a vital role in
determining the colony phenotype. Our results imply that this pathway
is very important because of its diverse links with pathways involved
in virulence and morphogenesis of the organism.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.12.7898-7903.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Attenuation of Virulence and Changes in Morphology
in Candida albicans by Disruption of the
N-Acetylglucosamine Catabolic Pathway
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 105 Molecular
Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi 110067, India. Phone: 0091-11-616-2016, 0091-11-610-7676, and 0091-11-616-7557, ext. 2560 and 2001. Fax:
0091-11-619-8234. E-mail: adatta{at}jnuniv.ernet.in and
asisdatta{at}hotmail.com.
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