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Infection and Immunity, February 2001, p. 1172-1174, Vol. 69, No. 2
Departments of
Medicine,1
Immunology,5 Molecular Virology
and Microbiology,2 and
Pathology,6 Baylor College of
Medicine, and Department of Medicine3 and
School of Public Health,4 University
of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas 77030
Received 7 September 2000/Accepted 14 November 2000
Jejunal biopsies from volunteers challenged with
Cryptosporidium parvum were examined for tumor necrosis
factor alpha (TNF-
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.2.1172-1174.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Interleukin 1
in
Jejuna of Volunteers after Experimental Challenge with
Cryptosporidium parvum Correlates with Exposure but
Not with Symptoms
) and interleukin (IL)-1
mRNA. Postchallenge
biopsies from 15 of 28 (54%) volunteers expressed TNF-
; 14%
expressed IL-1
. Cytokine expression did not correlate with enteric
symptoms, suggesting that TNF-
and IL-1
are not key mediators of
diarrhea in human cryptosporidiosis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Infectious
Diseases Section, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine,
One Baylor Plaza, Room 561E, Houston, TX 77030. Fax: (713) 790-0681. E-mail: arthurw{at}bcm.tmc.edu.
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