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Infection and Immunity, February 2001, p. 1172-1174, Vol. 69, No. 2
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.2.1172-1174.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Interleukin 1beta in Jejuna of Volunteers after Experimental Challenge with Cryptosporidium parvum Correlates with Exposure but Not with Symptoms

Prema Robinson,1,2 Pablo C. Okhuysen,3,4 Cynthia L. Chappell,4 Dorothy E. Lewis,5 Imran Shahab,6 Andrzej Janecki,3 and A. Clinton White Jr.1,2,*

Departments of Medicine,1 Immunology,5 Molecular Virology and Microbiology,2 and Pathology,6 Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Medicine3 and School of Public Health,4 University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, Texas 77030

Received 7 September 2000/Accepted 14 November 2000

Jejunal biopsies from volunteers challenged with Cryptosporidium parvum were examined for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ) and interleukin (IL)-1beta mRNA. Postchallenge biopsies from 15 of 28 (54%) volunteers expressed TNF-alpha ; 14% expressed IL-1beta . Cytokine expression did not correlate with enteric symptoms, suggesting that TNF-alpha and IL-1beta are not key mediators of diarrhea in human cryptosporidiosis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Infectious Diseases Section, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Room 561E, Houston, TX 77030. Fax: (713) 790-0681. E-mail: arthurw{at}bcm.tmc.edu.


Infection and Immunity, February 2001, p. 1172-1174, Vol. 69, No. 2
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.2.1172-1174.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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