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Infection and Immunity, March 2001, p. 1816-1820, Vol. 69, No. 3
Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic
Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
Amsterdam,1 and Reference
Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis, University of Amsterdam/RIVM,
1100 DE Amsterdam,2 The Netherlands
Received 16 August 2000/Returned for modification 21 September
2000/Accepted 28 November 2000
Neisseria meningitidis is a gram-negative bacterium
that may cause meningitis, sepsis, or both. The increase in the
incidence of meningococcal disease in various countries in the past 2 decades is mainly due the genotypically related lineage III
meningococci. The chromosomal DNA differences between lineage III
strains and non-lineage III strains were identified using
representational difference analysis. Thus, a 1.8-kb locus that is
specific for lineage III meningococci was identified. The locus
contains three open reading frames encoding the NmeSI
restriction-modification system. The methyltransferase gene was cloned
and expressed in Escherichia coli. Site AGTACT was found to
be modified by the enzyme. In conclusion, lineage III strains differ
from endemic strains by the presence of a specific
restriction-modification system. This restriction-modification system
may contribute to the clonal and hypervirulent character of lineage III
strains by influencing horizontal gene transfer and transcription.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1816-1820.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
NmeSI Restriction-Modification System
Identified by Representational Difference Analysis of a Hypervirulent
Neisseria meningitidis Strain
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone:
31-20-5664863. Fax: 31-20-6979271. E-mail:
A.Bart{at}AMC.UVA.NL.
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