Infection and Immunity, April 2001, p. 2396-2401, Vol. 69, No. 4
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.4.2396-2401.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden,1 and Department of Medical Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit, 1081 BT Amsterdam,2 The Netherlands
Received 3 November 2000/Returned for modification 15 December 2000/Accepted 19 January 2001
We report here that sera of children and adults infected with
Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, or S. japonicum contain antibodies against
GalNAc
1-4(Fuc
1-2Fuc
1-3)GlcNAc (LDN-DF) and to a lesser extent
to Gal
1-4(Fuc
1-3)GlcNAc (Lewisx) and
GalNAc
1-4GlcNAc (LDN). Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy
was used to monitor the presence of serum antibodies to
neoglycoconjugates containing these carbohydrate epitopes and to define
the immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG subclass distribution of the
antibodies. The serum levels of antibodies to LDN-DF are high related
to LDN and Lewisx for all examined groups of
Schistosoma-infected individuals. A higher antibody
response to the LDN-DF epitope was found in sera of infected children
than in sera of infected adults regardless of the schistosome species.
With respect to the subclasses, we found surprisingly that individuals
infected with S. japonicum have predominantly IgG
antibodies, while individuals infected with S. mansoni
mainly show an IgM response; high levels of both isotypes were measured
in sera of individuals infected with S. haematobium. These
data provide new insights in the human humoral immune response to
schistosome-derived glycans.
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