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Infection and Immunity, May 2001, p. 3264-3270, Vol. 69, No. 5
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3264-3270.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunological Basis for Reactivation of
Tuberculosis in Mice
J.
Turner,1,*
M.
Gonzalez-Juarrero,1
B. M.
Saunders,1,
J. V.
Brooks,1
P.
Marietta,1
D. L.
Ellis,1
A. A.
Frank,2
A. M.
Cooper,1 and
I.
M.
Orme1
Departments of
Microbiology1 and
Pathology,2 Colorado State University,
Fort Collins, Colorado 80523
Received 15 September 2000/Returned for modification 13 December
2000/Accepted 9 February 2001
In this study different inbred strains of mice appeared to control
and contain a low dose aerosol infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a similar manner, giving rise to a chronic state of disease. Thereafter, however, certain strains gradually began to
show evidence of regrowth of the infection, whereas others consistently
did not. Using C57BL/6 mice as an example of a resistant strain and
CBA/J mice as an example of a strain susceptible to bacterial growth,
we found that these animals revealed distinct differences in the
cellular makeup of lung granulomas. The CBA/J mice exhibited a
generally poor lymphocyte response within the lungs and vastly
increased degenerative pathology at a time associated with regrowth of
the infection. As a possible explanation for these events, it was then
observed that the CBA/J mouse strain was also less able to upregulate
adhesion molecules, including CD11a and CD54, on circulating
lymphocytes. These results therefore suggest that a failure to control
a chronic infection with M. tuberculosis may reflect an
inability to localize antigen-specific lymphocytes within the lung.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523. Phone: (970) 491-6127. Fax: (970) 491-1815. E-mail:
Jturner{at}cvmbs.colostate.edu.

Present address: Centenary Institute, Newtown, NSW 2042,
Australia.
Infection and Immunity, May 2001, p. 3264-3270, Vol. 69, No. 5
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3264-3270.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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