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Infection and Immunity, May 2001, p. 3472-3475, Vol. 69, No. 5
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3472-3475.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Shear Stress Prevents Fibronectin Binding Protein-Mediated Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion to Resting Endothelial Cells

Kesav Reddy and Julia M. Ross*

Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250

Received 5 October 2000/Returned for modification 22 November 2000/Accepted 7 February 2001

Fibronectin binding proteins (FnBP) on the surface of Staphylococcus aureus have previously been shown to mediate adherence of the organism to resting endothelial cells in static adhesion assays. However, in this study using well-defined flow assays, we demonstrate that physiologic levels of shear stress prevent FnBP-mediated adhesion of S. aureus 8325-4 to resting endothelial cells. This result suggests that mechanical forces present in vivo may influence the ability of staphylococci to bind endothelial cell surfaces.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250. Phone: (410) 455-3414. Fax: (410) 455-1049. E-mail: jross{at}umbc.edu.


Infection and Immunity, May 2001, p. 3472-3475, Vol. 69, No. 5
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3472-3475.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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