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Infection and Immunity, May 2001, p. 3502-3506, Vol. 69, No. 5
Division of Comparative Medicine,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge,1 and AstraZeneca R&D Boston,
Waltham,2 Massachusetts
Received 29 December 2000/Accepted 1 February 2001
Helicobacter bilis is a bacterial pathogen associated
with multifocal hepatitis and inflammatory bowel disease in certain strains of mice. This bacterium colonizes the liver, bile, and lower
intestine in mice and has also been isolated from a wide spectrum of
laboratory animals. In this study, proteins present in the outer
membrane preparation (OMP) of four H. bilis strains isolated from a mouse, a dog, a rat, and a gerbil were characterized and compared with that of Helicobacter pylori, a human
gastric pathogen. All four H. bilis strains had similar OMP
protein profiles that were distinct from those of H. pylori. Immunoblotting demonstrated that OMP proteins from
H. bilis and H. pylori have little
cross-reactivity, except for their flagellins. Nine major immunogenic
polypeptides were present in the H. bilis OMPs. By using
two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis, five heat-modifiable proteins with molecular masses of
82, 66, 52, 47 and 37 kDa were identified. The N-terminal sequences of
the 46- and 47-kDa OMP proteins had no homology with protein sequences
available in public databases. These results indicate that H. bilis has a conserved, unique OMP protein profile that is
distinct from those of H. pylori.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3502-3506.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Proteins in the Outer Membrane
Preparation of a Murine Pathogen, Helicobacter
bilis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 16-825, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. Phone: (617) 253-1735. Fax:
(617) 258-5708. E-mail: jgfox{at}mit.edu.
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