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Infection and Immunity, June 2001, p. 3965-3971, Vol. 69, No. 6
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.3965-3971.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Helicobacter pylori Activates the Cyclin D1 Gene
through Mitogen- Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Gastric
Cancer Cells
Yoshihiro
Hirata,*
Shin
Maeda,
Yuzo
Mitsuno,
Masao
Akanuma,
Yutaka
Yamaji,
Keiji
Ogura,
Haruhiko
Yoshida,
Yasushi
Shiratori, and
Masao
Omata
Department of Gastroenterology, University of
Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
Received 27 November 2000/Returned for modification 2 February
2001/Accepted 26 March 2001
Helicobacter pylori induces cellular proliferation in
host cells, but the mechanism remains unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of H. pylori on cyclin D1, an important regulator of
the cell cycle, especially in relation to intracellular signaling pathways. In a Northern blot analysis, cyclin D1 transcription in
gastric cancer (AGS) cells was enhanced by coculture with H. pylori strain TN2 in a time-dependent and
multiplicity-of-infection-dependent manner. An isogenic mutant form of
vacA also increased cyclin D1 transcription, but mutant
forms of cagE or the entire cag pathogenicity island did not enhance cyclin D1 transcription. These effects were
confirmed with a luciferase assay of the cyclin D1 promoter (pD1luc).
Cyclin D1 promoter activation by H. pylori was inhibited by
MEK inhibitors (U0126 and PD98059), indicating that the
mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway may be involved in
intracellular signal transduction. In contrast, transfection of a
reporter plasmid having any point mutations of the NF-
B binding
sites in the promoter (pD1-
B1M, pD1-
B2M, or pD1-
B1/2M) or
cotransfection of dominant negative I
B
did not affect cyclin D1
activation by H. pylori. In conclusion, H. pylori activates cyclin D1 through the mitogen-activated protein
kinase pathway and not through NF-
B activation in AGS cells. This
activation of cyclin D1 is partly dependent on the cag
pathogenicity island but not on vacA.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. Phone: 3-3815-5411, ext.
33056. Fax: 3-3814-0021. E-mail:
HIRATAY-INT{at}h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Infection and Immunity, June 2001, p. 3965-3971, Vol. 69, No. 6
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.3965-3971.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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