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Infection and Immunity, June 2001, p. 4185-4191, Vol. 69, No. 6
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4185-4191.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Expressed
during Preclinical Tuberculosis: Serological Immunodominance of
Proteins with Repetitive Amino Acid Sequences
K. K.
Singh,1
X.
Zhang,1
A. S.
Patibandla,2
P.
Chien Jr.,1 and
S.
Laal1,3,*
Department of Pathology, New York University
Medical Center, New York, New York 100161;
Bayer Diagnostics, Tarrytown, New York
105912; and Research Center for AIDS and
HIV Infection, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, New York
100103
Received 27 November 2000/Returned for modification 29 January
2001/Accepted 7 March 2001
Four antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
that are expressed in vivo after aerosol infection but prior to the
development of clinical tuberculosis (TB) in rabbits were identified by
immunoscreening of an expression library of M.
tuberculosis genomic DNA with sera obtained 5 weeks
postinfection. Three of the proteins identified, PirG (Rv3810),
polymorphic GC-repetitive sequence (PE-PGRS; Rv3367), and
proline-threonine repetitive protein (PTRP) (Rv0538), have multiple
tandem repeats of unique amino acid sequences and have characteristics
of surface or secreted proteins. The fourth protein, MtrA (Rv3246c), is
a response regulator of a putative two-component signal
transduction system, mtrA-mtrB, of
M. tuberculosis. All four antigens were recognized by
pooled sera from TB patients and not from healthy controls, confirming
their in vivo expression during active infection in humans. Three of
the antigens (PE-PGRS, PTRP, and MtrA) were also recognized by
retrospective preclinical TB sera obtained, prior to the clinical
manifestation of TB, from human immunodeficiency virus-TB patients,
suggesting that they are potential candidates for devising diagnostic
tests for active, preclinical TB.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Veterans Affairs
Medical Center, Research Center for AIDS and HIV Infection, Room 18123 North, 423 East 23rd St., New York, NY 10010. Phone: (212) 263-6769. Fax: (212) 951-6321. E-mail: suman.laal{at}med.nyu.edu.
Infection and Immunity, June 2001, p. 4185-4191, Vol. 69, No. 6
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4185-4191.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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