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Infection and Immunity, August 2001, p. 4759-4766, Vol. 69, No. 8
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.8.4759-4766.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Assessment of Helicobacter pylori Gene
Expression within Mouse and Human Gastric Mucosae by Real-Time
Reverse Transcriptase PCR
Bachra
Rokbi,1,*
Delphine
Seguin,1
Bruno
Guy,1
Véronique
Mazarin,1
Emmanuel
Vidor,1
François
Mion,2
Michel
Cadoz,1 and
Marie-José
Quentin-Millet1
Aventis Pasteur1 and
Fédération des Spécialités Digestives,
Hôpital Edouard Herriot,2 Lyon, France
Received 28 March 2001/Accepted 2 May 2001
Despite increasing knowledge on the biology of Helicobacter
pylori, little is known about the expression pattern of its
genome during infection. While mouse models of infection have been
widely used for the screening of protective antigens, the reliability of the mouse model for gene expression analysis has not been assessed. In an attempt to address this question, we have developed a
quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) that allowed the
detection of minute amounts of mRNA within the gastric mucosa. The
expression of four genes, 16S rRNA, ureA (encoding urease A
subunit), katA (catalase), and alpA (an
adhesin), was monitored during the course of a 6-month infection of
mice and in biopsy samples from of 15 infected humans. We found that
the selected genes were all expressed within both mouse and human
infected mucosae. Moreover, the relative abundance of transcripts was
the same (16S rRNA > ureA > katA > alpA), in the two models. Finally,
results obtained with the mouse model suggest a negative effect of
bacterial burden on the number of transcripts of each gene expressed
per CFU (P < 0.05 for 16S rRNA, alpA, and
katA). Overall, this study demonstrates that real-time
RT-PCR is a powerful tool for the detection and quantification of
H. pylori gene expression within the gastric mucosa and
strongly indicates that mice experimentally infected with H. pylori provide a valuable model for the analysis of bacterial gene expression during infection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Aventis Pasteur,
Campus Mérieux, 1541 avenue Marcel Mérieux, 69280 Marcy
L'Etoile. Phone: (33)04.37.37.36.05. Fax: (33)04.37.37.31.89. E-mail:
Bachra.Rokbi{at}aventis.com.
Infection and Immunity, August 2001, p. 4759-4766, Vol. 69, No. 8
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.8.4759-4766.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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