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Infection and Immunity, September 2001, p. 5243-5248, Vol. 69, No. 9
Unité INSERM No. 377 and
Université de Lille 2, 59045 Lille Cedex,1
and UMR CNRS No. 111, USTL, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq
Cedex,3 France, and Division of
Infectious Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville,
Florida2
Received 24 January 2001/Returned for modification 1 May
2001/Accepted 4 June 2001
Pseudomonas aeruginosa binds to human respiratory
mucins by mechanisms involving flagellar component-receptor
interactions. The adhesion of P. aeruginosa strain PAK is
mediated by the flagellar cap protein, FliD, without the involvement of
flagellin. Two distinct types of FliD proteins have been identified in
P. aeruginosa: A type, found in strain PAK, and B type,
found in strain PAO1. In the present work, studies performed with the
P. aeruginosa B-type strain PAO1 indicate that both the
FliD protein and the flagellin of this strain are involved in the
binding to respiratory mucins. Using polyacrylamide-based fluorescent
glycoconjugates in a flow cytometry assay, it was previously
demonstrated that P. aeruginosa recognizes Lex
(or Lewis x) derivatives found at the periphery of human respiratory mucins. The aim of the present work was therefore to determine whether
these carbohydrate epitopes (or glycotopes) are receptors for FliD
proteins and flagellin. The results obtained by both flow cytometry and
a microplate adhesion assay indicate that the FliD protein of strain
PAO1 is involved in the binding of glycoconjugates bearing
Lex or sialyl-Lex determinants, while the
binding of flagellin is restricted to the glycoconjugate bearing
Lex glycotope. In contrast, the type A cap protein of
P. aeruginosa strain PAK is not involved in the
binding to glycoconjugates bearing Lex,
sialyl-Lex, or sulfosialyl-Lex glycotopes. This
study demonstrates a clear association between a specific
Pseudomonas adhesin and a specific mucin glycotope and
demonstrates that fine specificities exist in mucin recognition by P. aeruginosa.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5243-5248.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Recognition of Lewis x Derivatives Present on Mucins by Flagellar
Components of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité
INSERM No. 377, Université de Lille 2, Place de Verdun, 59045 Lille, France. Phone: 33 3 20 29 88 50. Fax: 33 3 20 53 85 62. E-mail:
roussel{at}lille.inserm.fr.
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