Infection and Immunity, September 2001, p. 5953-5957, Vol. 69, No. 9
Department of Molecular and Cell
Biology1 and The School of Public
Health,2 University of California, Berkeley,
California 94720-3202
Received 17 January 2001/Returned for modification 26 March
2001/Accepted 5 June 2001
We developed a competitive index assay for murine listeriosis that
tests the virulence of Listeria monocytogenes strains in different organs and at various times postinoculation. Studies presented here demonstrate the reproducibility of this assay during primary and secondary infection of inbred and outbred mice. We verified
the validity of this assay by performing competitive index analysis of
a well-characterized strain of L. monocytogenes lacking
the actA gene. In addition, we found that while
L. monocytogenes strains unable to recruit
vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) to their surface exhibit a
10-fold virulence attenuation in the livers of naive animals,
they display a 50-fold survival defect in the liver during
secondary listeriosis.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5953-5957.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development of a Competitive Index Assay To
Evaluate the Virulence of Listeria monocytogenes actA
Mutants during Primary and Secondary Infection of Mice
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA
94720-3202. Phone: (510) 643-3925. Fax: (510) 643-6791. E-mail:
portnoy{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu.
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